29 States of India with Capital, Guide to States and Capitals in 2025

29 States of India with Capital : India is a vast country with rich cultural and geographical diversity, and understanding the political and administrative divisions of India is key for anyone interested in geography, governance, travel, or education. From bustling metropolitan cities to serene hill capitals in the Northeast, every Indian state has a unique identity.

Whether you’re a student preparing for a states capitals quiz or just someone trying to understand the latest state capital list 2025, this guide covers it all. Let’s take a deep dive into the 29 states of India with capital and explore everything about the current states and capitals of India along with the capitals of Indian union territories, capital cities of India, and much more.

Understanding the Political Map of India in 2025

India’s political map in 2025 reflects the country’s complex yet beautifully structured administrative divisions. The Indian union consists of 29 states and 8 union territories, each with its own government and capital. While the indian states political map remains largely stable, there have been some administrative changes and proposals that people should be aware of, especially if you’re searching for the new states and capitals in India.

The indian administrative divisions are based on linguistic, cultural, and historical factors. Each state has a legislative assembly and is governed by a Chief Minister, whereas union territories are governed directly by the Central Government, often through a Lieutenant Governor. The state capital list 2025 includes updates from all recent changes made by the Indian Government.

Knowing the capitals isn’t just about rote memorization for exams. It’s a key to understanding India’s governance structure, development indices, and regional identity. Many people search for indian state names and capitals in local languages, making capitals in indian languages an interesting area of exploration too.

Let’s now look at the updated list and details of all 29 Indian states and their respective capitals.

Updated List of 29 States of India with Capital

Here’s where things get interesting. If you’ve been looking for the most accurate list of capitals of Indian states, this is your one-stop solution. Whether you’re a student, traveler, or geography enthusiast, this section gives you the current states and capitals of India with engaging insights, facts, and even image-based information to remember them easily.

1. Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati

Amaravati is one of the youngest capitals in India. Established as the legislative capital after the bifurcation of Telangana in 2014, it replaced Hyderabad for Andhra Pradesh. What makes Amaravati interesting is that it’s being planned as a futuristic city, inspired by the likes of Singapore. Located on the banks of the Krishna River, it’s envisioned to be a green and sustainable capital. In local language Telugu, it’s written as అమరావతి.

2. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar

Nestled in the northeastern frontier, Itanagar reflects the pristine beauty and tribal heritage of Arunachal Pradesh. This region borders China, and thus, holds strategic importance for India. As a capital, Itanagar is the political and cultural hub of this relatively lesser-known yet fascinating state. It is also often included in north east india states and capitals related quizzes and discussions.

3. Assam – Dispur

Dispur is often overshadowed by Guwahati, but make no mistake, it is the official capital of Assam. Located within Guwahati city limits, Dispur houses key administrative offices. Assam is well known for tea, oil, and its classical dance Sattriya. The Assamese script for Dispur is দিশপুৰ, and it’s a great example for people studying capitals in indian languages.

4. Bihar – Patna

Patna, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, serves as the capital of Bihar. It has deep historical roots in Buddhism and was once the seat of powerful empires like the Maurya and Gupta. Today, it’s a vibrant political city that plays a major role in India’s governance and elections. It’s also one of the fastest-growing cities in eastern India.

5. Chhattisgarh – Raipur

Raipur is an industrial powerhouse in central India. Once part of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh became a separate state in 2000, and Raipur was designated as its capital. Known for its rich mineral resources and steel industries, it is one of the states contributing significantly to India’s economy.

6. Goa – Panaji

Panaji, the capital of Goa, is famous for Portuguese architecture, beaches, and churches. Goa offers a unique blend of Indian and Western cultures, attracting tourists year-round.

7. Gujarat – Gandhinagar

Gandhinagar, Gujarat’s capital, is a well-planned city with wide roads and greenery. It’s known for the Akshardham Temple and proximity to the economic powerhouse Ahmedabad.

8. Haryana – Chandigarh

Chandigarh, shared with Punjab, is Haryana’s capital. Designed by Le Corbusier, it’s known for urban planning, gardens, and being a major administrative and cultural center in North India.

9. Himachal Pradesh – Shimla

Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is a charming hill station. Once the British summer capital, it’s known for colonial architecture, snow-capped mountains, and scenic train routes.

10. Jharkhand – Ranchi

Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is a city of waterfalls and natural beauty. Rich in minerals, it’s also known as the hometown of cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni.

11. Karnataka – Bengaluru

Bengaluru, Karnataka’s capital, is India’s tech and startup hub. Nicknamed “Silicon Valley of India,” it combines modern innovation with rich heritage, gardens, and vibrant nightlife.

12. Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram, capital of Kerala, blends tradition with modernity. Known for the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, beaches, and education, it reflects Kerala’s rich culture and high literacy.

13. Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal

Bhopal, capital of Madhya Pradesh, is known as the “City of Lakes.” It offers a mix of natural beauty, historical monuments, and rich Mughal and Hindu heritage.

14. Maharashtra – Mumbai

Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is India’s financial and entertainment capital. A bustling metropolis, it’s home to Bollywood, the stock exchange, and iconic landmarks like the Gateway of India.

15. Manipur – Imphal

Imphal, capital of Manipur, is nestled in a scenic valley. Known for Loktak Lake, floating islands, and classical Manipuri dance, it showcases the state’s vibrant tribal culture.

16. Meghalaya – Shillong

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is called the “Scotland of the East.” With waterfalls, music, and misty hills, it’s a popular hill station in Northeast India.

17. Mizoram – Aizawl

Aizawl, capital of Mizoram, is a picturesque hill city. Rich in Mizo culture and Christian influence, it’s known for friendly locals, lush landscapes, and peaceful living.

18. Nagaland – Kohima

Kohima, capital of Nagaland, is known for its warrior history and Hornbill Festival. Nestled in hills, it reflects Naga traditions, tribal lifestyles, and World War II memorials.

19. Odisha – Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar, the “Temple City,” is Odisha’s capital. Known for ancient Kalinga architecture, IT growth, and historical heritage, it’s close to Konark and Puri pilgrimage sites.

20. Punjab – Chandigarh

Chandigarh, Punjab’s capital (shared with Haryana), is known for modern architecture, gardens, and cleanliness. It serves as the cultural, political, and administrative heart of both states.

21. Rajasthan – Jaipur

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is called the “Pink City.” Famous for forts, palaces, and Rajasthani culture, it’s a major tourist and heritage destination in India.

22. Sikkim – Gangtok

Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, offers stunning Himalayan views. Known for monasteries, cleanliness, and eco-tourism, it’s a peaceful city promoting Buddhist culture and organic farming.

23. Tamil Nadu – Chennai

Chennai, capital of Tamil Nadu, is a cultural and industrial powerhouse. With temples, beaches, classical music, and film industry, it represents South Indian tradition and progress.

24. Telangana – Hyderabad

Hyderabad, Telangana’s capital, is known for its IT sector, biryani, Charminar, and blend of old and new. A historic city with a vibrant cosmopolitan atmosphere.

25. Tripura – Agartala

Agartala, capital of Tripura, is rich in history and tribal culture. Known for the Ujjayanta Palace and temples, it borders Bangladesh and preserves cultural harmony.

26. Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow

Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is known for Nawabi culture, cuisine, and historical monuments. A city of tehzeeb (etiquette), it’s an important political and cultural center.

27. Uttarakhand – Dehradun

Dehradun, capital of Uttarakhand, lies in the Doon Valley. Known for prestigious schools, natural beauty, and proximity to Mussoorie and Rishikesh, it’s a serene hill town.

28. West Bengal – Kolkata

Kolkata, West Bengal’s capital, is the cultural heart of India. Known for literature, art, Durga Puja, and colonial architecture, it was once the capital of British India.

29. Jammu & Kashmir – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)

Srinagar and Jammu serve as seasonal capitals. Srinagar, with Dal Lake and gardens, is breathtaking, while Jammu is a spiritual hub with the famous Vaishno Devi shrine.

Union Territories and Their Capitals in India 2025

Apart from the 29 states, India also has 8 union territories, each with its own administrative center. Understanding the capitals of Indian union territories is equally important when learning about india administrative divisions. These regions are governed directly by the central government, and some even share capitals.

Here’s a quick look at the state capital list 2025 for union territories:

Each of these capitals holds unique cultural, geographical, and political significance.

For example, New Delhi is not just a union territory capital but also the national capital of India. It’s the epicenter of Indian politics and international diplomacy.Trivia for your next states capitals quiz: Did you know that Leh in Ladakh is one of the highest capitals in India?

Indian Capitals in Regional Languages

Understanding capitals in Indian languages can be a powerful educational tool, especially for school students. It helps relate local identity with national awareness. Here’s a brief on how some major capitals are referred to in their native scripts and languages:

• Mumbai (Maharashtra) – मुंबई (Marathi)

• Chennai (Tamil Nadu) – சென்னை (Tamil)

• Kolkata (West Bengal) – কলকাতা (Bengali)

• Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) – തിരുവനന്തപുരം (Malayalam)

• Bengaluru (Karnataka) – ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು (Kannada)

This multilingual understanding not only helps in building a connection with local cultures but also enhances linguistic diversity awareness. Especially when preparing map quiz on indian capitals, recognizing names in different scripts can be a bonus point.

The Northeastern States and Capitals of India

One of the most unique regions in India is the North East, often called the “Seven Sisters” along with the brother state Sikkim. Known for their distinct culture, languages, and natural beauty, the north east india states and capitals deserve special attention. This region is also politically sensitive and strategically important. Here are the states and their capitals in the Northeast:

Each of these capitals offers a deep insight into tribal traditions, vibrant festivals, and eco-diverse landscapes. For instance, Shillong is often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” due to its British-era architecture and cool climate. Similarly, Imphal, the capital of Manipur, is known for the historic Kangla Fort and Loktak Lake.

These capitals are often underrepresented in mainstream discourse, but they are an integral part of any complete indian states political map. Students who prepare for government exams or geography Olympiads often study these with special focus due to their distinct identity.Kohima was one of the few cities in India where a World War II battle was fought and is now commemorated by the Kohima War Cemetery.

Indian Capitals with Images for Easy Memory

Visual aids make it easier to remember information. So here are four popular indian capitals with images to help students and travelers alike:

Mumbai – The Financial Capital

Jaipur – The Pink City Capital

Bengaluru – Silicon Valley of India

Kolkata – The Cultural Capital

Images help in better retention of information, especially for those studying states and capitals for students. These visuals can also be used to create your own indian states and capitals infographic for school or personal learning projects.

Alphabetical Order of States and Capitals in India

If you’re someone who finds it easier to memorize things alphabetically, here’s the ultimate states capitals in alphabetical order list. It’s especially handy for competitive exams, school quizzes, or making a quick mental checklist. Arranging the indian state names and capitals alphabetically is a great way to build memory muscle, and it’s one of the top tricks students use to master the indian states and capitals table.

This format makes it simpler to cross-reference data, find gaps in your memory, or make customized states and union territories charts for educational or training purposes. Plus, it’s very useful if you’re creating a printed handout or visual guide for a classroom setting.

Hindi Names of Indian States and Capitals

यहाँ भारत के राज्यों और उनकी राजधानियों के हिंदी नाम दिए गए हैं, जो छात्रों और प्रतियोगी परीक्षा की तैयारी करने वालों के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी हैं। यह सूची भारत की विविधता, सांस्कृतिक धरोहर और प्रशासनिक संरचना को समझने में मदद करती है। सभी 29 राज्यों की जानकारी सरल भाषा में।

Fun Facts about State Capitals in India

Let’s lighten up a bit with some cool and lesser-known state capital facts India that can make your learning more fun and engaging. These facts aren’t just great for quizzes, but they also help in remembering cities better.

1. Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, is home to the largest artificial lake in Asia – the Upper Lake.

2. Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is known as the ‘City of Nawabs’ for its royal history and cultural richness.

3. Hyderabad, shared between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh until recently, is known for biryani, pearls, and its iconic Charminar.

4. Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is the financial capital of India and home to Bollywood.

5. Jaipur, Rajasthan’s capital, was India’s first planned city, built in the 18th century with Vastu Shastra principles.

6. Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, has one of the richest temples in the world – Padmanabhaswamy Temple.

7. Chennai, formerly Madras, is one of the oldest cities in India with a colonial past and the largest beach in India – Marina Beach.

8. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh’s capital, was once the summer capital of British India.

These capital cities carry the cultural DNA of their respective states. Whether you’re making a list of indian capitals by population or just exploring indian capital cities information, these tidbits keep learning exciting and relatable.

India’s Capital Cities in a Quiz

Ready for a challenge? Use this section as a states capitals quiz prep zone. Below are some quiz-style questions to test your memory. These are especially useful for teachers, parents, or tutors who want to test students’ knowledge interactively.

1. Which state has Gangtok as its capital?
2. Name the capital of Kerala.
3. Which two states share Chandigarh as their capital?
4. Which capital city is known as the Silicon Valley of India?
5. Which Indian capital is located on an island chain?
6. Why Knowing States and Capitals Still Matters in 2025

Whether you’re a student preparing for school exams, a civil services aspirant, or someone who just wants to brush up on their geography, knowing the 29 states of India with capital and the current states and capitals of India is more relevant than ever. This guide is tailored to help you navigate the complexity of India’s administrative framework while making the process enjoyable and memorable.

As India continues to grow and develop, so do its cities and capitals. From changes in indian states political map to updates in the state capital list 2025, staying informed helps you stay ahead—whether in education, career, or general knowledge.